Elder Abuse Essay

Elder abuse or elder mistreatment occurs when a person intentionally or unintentionally brings harm to an elder person. It is also when the health and well-being of an elder is negatively affected. In a research done in the United States had shown 700,000 out of 1. 5 million elders are being mistreated. There are different forms of elder abuse varying from – physical abuse, emotional abuse, neglect, financial exploitation, abandonment and a combination of the forms stated earlier. Anyone can be an abuser, even if he/she is a family to the victim; a member of a formal care center (medical staff, caregiver etc. ; and people within the community where the elder belongs. There are no specific characteristics for these abusers; they cannot be solely distinguished from the crowd. However, we can distinguish elderly people who maybe a victim of elderly mistreatment by observing their behaviors, and by observing his/her environment. Literature Review According to the electronic copy of the â€Å"15 Questions & Answers About Elder Abuse† from the National Center on Elder Abuse, elderly mistreatment occurs when intended or carelessly actions brought harm to an elder. Abusers have different personalities and reasons for committing abusive actions to elderly people. Then how do we spot an abuser? Specially at times, when the elder being abused is physically or mentally incapable of reporting to the authorities. Some signs that may indicate occurrences of abuse is when there are visible bruises, slap markings, rashes on the victim’s body; change in behavior (fearful, more aggressive etc. ); isolating themselves; lack proper clothing & food; refuse medication; poor living quarters and so on. Other signs to look for in the abusers’ personality are whether he/she is an : alcoholic, had history of domestic abuse; mental illness; bad temper; tendency to blame other people; economic pressure and so on. The above mentioned are just a few informative facts to consider when suspecting of elderly abuse occurrences, either by the abuser or victim’s actions. We have to be aware that currently there are no federal laws protecting elders from elderly mistreatment. However, there are state laws which protect the elderly, like the institutional abuse concerning elderly people in nursing homes and the like. There is also the domestic abuse where elderly abuse falls too, abuse happens within the family. An increasing number of states are becoming responsive in enforcing laws protecting the elders. We are reminded too, to do our part as responsible citizens, that when we suspect of elderly abuse we must inform the police or an adult protective service for them to conduct investigations and provide help to the victims. NCEA also suggested ways to decrease the risk of experiencing elder abuse by – staying busy in life and acquiring a strong support from one’s family; living healthy to avoid dependence when getting old and lastly, trust your instincts when things don’t feel right. As a whole, there are actions being done by the government together with various organizations to fight and decrease the level of elder abuse thru awareness programs and elder abuse prevention activities. Methodology My topic is about elderly abuse which is currently happening around the world. It cannot be denied that more and more elders are experiencing it right now. Thus, awareness to the public must be brought regarding the definition of elder abuse, who are the victims and abusers, how to prevent it and how to report a case of elder abuse. It has come to my awareness that there are numerous organizations created to prevent elder abuse and help those who have been victims of it. Though no federal law has been made specifically for elder abuse, there are state laws present to give corresponding actions and solutions to such cases. As a citizen, I had been informed that I can make a difference, that I can help decrease the cases of elder abuse by being attentive to my surroundings and socially responsive when needed, like if I see an instance of elder abuse there are hotlines that I can call. My small gesture of notifying the authorities will start a proper investigation and will help the elder experiencing abuse. Data Analysis I had stated earlier that elder abuse can be done in many forms. I shall further elaborate how elder abuse takes place: . ) Physical Abuse – when force is used to elderly people causing them harm and injury. It may not necessarily mean that the abuser is beating or hurting the elderly victim, instead it may also be in the form of confining the elder in one place or restraining him/her to act freely. 2. ) Emotional Abuse – hurting and offending the elder verbally which may hurt one’s feeling and cause him/her stress. Forms of verbal abuse are yelling to the person, threatening and blaming the person. Examples of non-verbal abuse are when the elder is being ignored, treated carelessly & menacingly, and isolated from the society. 3. ) Neglect or Abandonment – when the elder is unable to take proper medication; lives in a poor living condition; actively or passively not being taken good care of; and when he/she does not receive proper care. 4. ) Financial Exploitation – the abuser (either a family member, caregiver or a third person) uses the victim’s possession and money without permission. This occurs when the victim’s credit card and cash are being used by an unauthorized person; forgery of the victim’s signature; identity theft; financially unable to support one’s self; pension checks being stolen and so on. 5. ) Health Care Fraud & Abuse – the abusers are from the medical staff either the doctors, nurses, caregivers and health care institutions. This case is present when there is overcharging, overmedication or opposite; kickbacks from referrals and so on. Anyone is capable of committing elder abuse for different reasons. Some of the most common reasons, however are due to financial interests; lack of patience to take care of the elder; short tempered; feeling superior over the elder since the elder can’t fight back or stand from himself; and the way of thinking of the abusers that their actions won’t be known by other people. Results In some instances though, elder abuse is really unintentional such in the cases of caregivers. When they are pushed beyond their limit and are over-whelmed with stress from work and their personal lives. Influence plays an important part as well, on why elder abuse occurs both from the abuser and victims actions. For the victim’s part, he/she may have been an abuser earlier to the people around him/her; has his/her own tendency to physically or verbally abuse people; and has a domestic history of violence in their home. On the abuser’s part, he/she has previous domestic violence involvement; may be due to drugs or alcoholism; short tempered and so on. In the end though, once it has been proven that there had been elder abuse, the abuser may either go to jail and/or pay for damages done to the victim. The victim on the other hand is given proper help to recover. If abusive actions are not recognized from the start, may cause minor to major damages to the victim. But if elder abuse is detected much earlier, it can be prevented and many will not suffer. In a 1992 article published, and re-posted on the internet, the term â€Å"Granny dumping† has been used pertaining to the abandonment of elderly people. This only shows that elder abuse had been present for a long time, and its population has increased over the years. The good thing is that in present years, proper actions and help is offered to the public, thus creating awareness. Discussion Elder Abuse, or earlier known as ‘Granny dumping’ has long been present. In America alone, according to the studies made, a day won’t pass that an elder is not brought to the emergency room because he/she has been abandoned or maltreated. It is a sad fact that not many are aware that elder abuse exists or that they are doing elder abuse by simply yelling at these elders or by disrespecting them. With the rise of nursing homes, these elderly people are becoming more vulnerable since they are exposed and involved with people whom they don’t know at all. When the family of the elder can no longer take care of him/her, they are sent to nursing institutions. Worse, if the family has no financial means they just leave their elder on the streets. There is nothing wrong in being a caregiver, but if you are becoming over-whelmed with your job you can do these things to avoid elder abuse – seek help from friends/family/institutions, take short leaves; find an adult day care program whenever you feel like your stress-out; adopt stress reduction activities; seek emotional help when needed; and maintain a healthy lifestyle for yourself too. There are numerous ways to prevent elder abuse, but it all has to start within the community we belong and by us, being observant of what’s happening in our surrounding. It may start with our uncomfortable feeling how an elder we know or see is being treated, we can speak up and report it to the authorities. It does not mean that these elderly people can no longer stand up for themselves would remain silent and just take the abuses given to them. We must speak up for them. Conclusion It is clear that elder abuse happens worldwide, the focus of my research paper has been in the U. S. alone. What’s even more disappointing is that most common abusers are the family members of the elder, have they forgotten about the times when their parents or their elderly relatives took care of them? However, the actions of these abusers are clearly wrong but they may have their reason for having committed abuse. Abusers or prospective abusers must seek help whether emotional support or medications for them to avoid improper behavior towards the elderly people. Today, awareness to the public about elder abuse is being given importance. Funds are being set aside and donations are being given to help inform the public and save abused elders. The condition in decreasing the number of elder abuse has strengthened and improved. As more volunteers and organizations are willing to help. Add too, the support obtained locally and internationally from political organizations and leaders. Let’s not forget that abusers are also faced with equivalent punishments and fines for their actions. The simplest help everyone can give, is to be socially aware and responsive to one’s surrounding. It’s like watching for each other’s back, and offering help even in the smallest means. Though the authorities are present, the policemen and various organizations, we have to act first before they can proceed and apply proper actions about the abusive cases. Second, we can apply these reminders in our lives: 1. ) listen to our seniors and their caregivers; 2. ) intervene upon suspicion of elder abuse; and 3. ) educate or inform other people about elder abuse. Lastly, how can we protect our elders and ourselves from elder abuse? By arranging our financial and legal affairs, if legal help is required, obtain one. Second, by staying in touch with our friends, family and relatives to decrease our vulnerability to abuse and the like. And we must keep in mind, that all human beings must be treated well; elders, women, men and children must be treated humanely and be given their needs in life such as proper housing, enough food, required medication, proper clothing and care.

Explanatory Essay Topics Ideas Tips

Explanatory Essay Topics Ideas Tips What to Expect From Explanatory Essay Topics Ideas? Explanatory essay is, in reality, a sort of expository writing every time a student should explain different points of a specific subject. For instance, if it's only an easy essay then you may just will need to incorporate an introduction, a body section, and a conclusion. Then you must consider writing the introduction. An introduction has become the most significant part your bit of writing. What Everybody Dislikes About Explanatory Essay Topics Ideas and Why The cost of an essay rides on the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. Your essay might think about the ways a definition of friendship evolves as an individual gets older, and you may think about what exactly is or isn't essential in a friend. There are many great essay topics within this category after all every literary work leaves a good deal of space for imagination and possible argument. Think about a moral dilemma a character in a novel or other bit of literature must face. Explanatory Essay Topics Ideas Can Be Fun for Everyone Sometimes, obtaining a list of topics can be precisely what you want to finally select the great explanatory essay topic and get writing! The site is user-friendly and can readily generate you a list of topics you may discover interesting. Then you need to focus on your reader. Provide enough detail so that your reader can find out how to do the very same thing. He will see all details through the prism of your ideology. New Ideas Into Explanatory Essay Topics Ideas Never Before Revealed Good Explanatory Essay Topics There's a wide selection of explanatory essay topics of unique regions of expertise. Order top-notch essay at the moment and certified specialists will do their very best to supply you with higher quality at affordable price. To get essay online, you merely will need to fill in the application form and you'll get excellent work on the desired topic. There is an extensive number of explanatory essay topics of distinct regions of expertise. Understanding Explanatory Essay Topics Ideas To begin with, a quick explanation of the game needs to be written. Last but not the least, you must use easy and legible language that is simpler for the reader to comprehend and help to set a logical relation between the introduction, body and the conclusion. Though the introduction comes at the commencement of your dissertation it doesn't must be the very first thing you write in fact its often the exact last part to be completed in addition to the abstract. A great introduction can help you to establish your argument. If you're going to compose an expository essay, be ready to devote much time hitting books. Most writing you are going to have to do in your professional life will involve a great deal of expository content also. You might have to read a whole lot when doing research for your academic essay, and it is going to take a lot of time and energy. If an individual feels enthusiastic about something, they'll be prepared to devote much time creating a research and will achieve success. Students might need to find out more about the topics as a way to respond with sufficient depth and complexity. Ultimately, a student can offer short strategies on how best to win the game. Many students face problem whilst writing on such topics because either they are not able to receive the reason correctly, or else they cannot accumulate all the points together and put them together logically. Therefore, many students and employees decide to purchase low-cost essay rather than writing it themselves. Should you need some help to locate a very good topic for your expository essay assignment, you can utilize EssayTopicGenerator.com. It's what drives what the essay is all about and sets up a way for you to present your evidence. Write an essay about where you mean to go. Explain your solution in an in depth essay. As an illustration, you can also have a look at typical explanatory essay topics. If this is the case, you might have an excellent beginning to your expository essay. The last portion of your expository essay is the conclusion in which you return to the principal idea of your essay and restate it in various words. In lots of ways, an expository essay is among the simplest essay styles. What Does Explanatory Essay Topics Ideas Mean? Generally, it's also best to prevent any ventures in industries which are outside of your expertise. Research Take time to check at more than 1 business prospect. Students should have the capability to clearly convey concepts and data in their writing. Technology may be a positive influence. Getting the Best Explanatory Essay Topics Ideas Don't forget, your target is to inform and educate your audience. Think of a certain skill you've got and may teach others. Once you choose the procedure you need to concentrate on, you then need to earn a list of steps necessary to attain the aims of the activity. As a consequence, such students search for the best essay help to make sure that their project is going to be produced at the maximal level in agreement with all academic standards.

Qué hacer en cita migratoria cuando no se habla inglés

Si no se siente cà ³modo hablando en inglà ©s y tiene que realizar alguna gestià ³n migratoria en ese idioma o presentarse a una entrevista o vista no se preocupe, ya que existen soluciones sencillas segà ºn el caso. Este artà ­culo trata de cà ³mo resolver el problema del poco conocimiento de inglà ©s que puede surgir en  cuatro situaciones: traduccià ³n de documentos al inglà ©scitacià ³n ante el Servicio de Inmigracià ³n y Ciudadanà ­a (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s)citacià ³n para una Corte migratoriay cita para entrevista en un consulado o Embajada de los Estados Unidos en otro paà ­s. Cà ³mo traducir un documento al inglà ©s para el USCIS o un consulado Excepto en los casos muy concretos en los que se pide una traduccià ³n realizada por un traductor jurado y/o notarizada es suficiente una traduccià ³n certificada.   Esto quiere decir que es buena una realizada por cualquier persona que habla y escribe con fluidez el inglà ©s y el idioma del que traduce, generalmente el espaà ±ol. Este es un modelo de carta que se puede seguir para certificar dicha traduccià ³n. Esto es importante porque puede facilitar importante ahorro de dinero. Cita en una oficina del USCIS cuando no se habla bien inglà ©s Son muchos los ejemplos en los que el USICS puede citar para una entrevista. Como por ejemplo: Residencia permanente definitiva o condicional, en este caso por razà ³n de matrimonio.Entrevista por caso de  AsiloExamen para adquirir la ciudadanà ­a americana por naturalizacià ³n en los casos muy concretos en los que al solicitante se le permite rendir el examen en su idioma materno y no en inglà ©s, etc En estos casos, aunque puede que el oficial a cargo de un caso sea bilingà ¼e, eso no tiene que ser necesariamente asà ­. El USCIS no proporciona intà ©rpretes para traducir del espaà ±ol al inglà ©s y viceversa. Por esta razà ³n si se ha sido citado y no se siente cà ³modo hablando en inglà ©s, usted puede llevar a un intà ©rprete para que traduzca las preguntas y tambià ©n sus respuestas. El USCIS permite realizar la labor de intà ©rprete para las entrevistas a: Un familiar o amigo del entrevistado siempre que tenga  un conocimiento alto en los dos idiomas.Un traductor profesional. Los hay incluso con la especialidad de asistir a ese tipo de entrevistas a los que, là ³gicamente, hay que pagar por sus servicios profesionales. Lo mà ¡s conveniente es que el traductor sea un ciudadano americano o un residente permanente legal, y no un amigo que està ¡ en Estados Unidos temporalmente con una visa de turista, por ejemplo. Ya que en estos casos es posible que el oficial de inmigracià ³n decida que no lo acepta como intà ©rprete. Asimismo, los inmigrantes indocumentados deben abstenerse de pisar voluntariamente un edificio federal, particularmente los de inmigracià ³n, ya que pueden ser detenidos. Por lo tanto, no es conveniente que brinden sus servicios de traductor a un familiar o amigo. Ademà ¡s,   otro requisito es que la persona que ha de traducir del inglà ©s al espaà ±ol y viceversa tiene que tener como mà ­nimo los 18 aà ±os de edad cumplidos. Por à ºltimo, tener en cuenta que aunque no hay una regla definitiva sobre el asunto, lo cierto es que en los casos de entrevistas a matrimonios el oficial de inmigracià ³n puede no permitir que un esposo bilingà ¼e traduzca para el que no habla inglà ©s. La razà ³n es que harà ­a mà ¡s difà ­cil detectar si se trata de un matrimonio de conveniencia. Cuando se tiene una cita en una Corte de Inmigracià ³n En este caso, la Corte sà ­ que brinda un servicio gratuito de intà ©rpretes. Es posible que la persona que va a realizar este servicio està © presente en la sala o, muy probablemente, està © en otra parte y la comunicacià ³n se tenga que realizar por telà ©fono. Por el contrario, las cortes migratorias no facilitan la presencia de abogados de oficio para defender a los migrantes. Son estos los que deben procurarse uno o defenderse a sà ­ mismos, quedando claro que las estadà ­sticas demuestran que hay una gran diferencia en resultados siendo mejores cuando los migrantes son representados por abogados. Cuando se està ¡ detenido o arrestado por autoridades migratorias Es muy importante no firmar ningà ºn documento que no se entienda. Este es un derecho de todas las personas, incluidos los migrantes indocumentados. Si hay algo que no se entiende, solicitar un abogado.   Entrevista en consulados y embajadas No es necesario llevar traductor ni a las entrevistas para solicitar visas no inmigrante como a las de visas de inmigrante. La razà ³n es que todos  los consulados y Embajadas de los Estados Unidos cuentan con trabajadores bilingà ¼es. En resumen, la falta de conocimiento de inglà ©s se puede arreglar de las formas explicadas en este artà ­culo. Este artà ­culo es sà ³lo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal para ningà ºn caso concreto

Power Corruption in Heart of Darkness Essay - 689 Words

In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, the author fiercely challenges imperialism. Through this challenge, he demonstrates the internal battles of good and evil. In his work, he also displays issues of personal morals and alienation. At the time the novella was written, Europe had established territories across the map. It holds true that power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely, especially when said power reigns over the fate of humans in society. Conrad illustrates the corruption of power through the books’ motif of darkness and the renegade of Kurtz. Darkness makes a quick appearance in the literature because it’s in the title. Darkness is seen on the river. â€Å"And the river was there- fascinating— deadly—like a snake.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦The standard in the Victorian era was the men were far away, while the women were morally supportive, but oblivious to the reality of the man’s work, although they economi cally benefitted from it. This proves the way power corrupts because Kurtz abused the opportunities given after falling from the edge of moral standards, even after his Intended attempts to show him the way. In 1902, when Conrad wrote the book, it was common to base culture off of superiority, therefore it was seen that Kurtz was in the Congo for the redemption of natives. In the text, Joseph Conrad gives much respect to the native tribes, Mr. Kurtz, however, has none. â€Å"Exterminate all brutes!† (Conrad 50) he says, claiming that if he cannot change the natives, they should be thrown out. He, and many people like him, introduced new cultures to societies that did not want it. The corruption of the spirituality found in some cultures is thus caused by the hunger for power from interference from separate societies. Power and happiness go hand in hand. When one abuses power it reveal their limitations and perhaps inability to maintain power to help the greater good. One of t hese may be the differences in laws for those in a position in power and those who are not, and abuse occurs through moral differences in such society. Everything belonged to him--but that was a trifle. The thing to know was what he belonged to, how many powers ofShow MoreRelatedCorruption Of Imperialism In Joseph Conrads Heart Of Darkness1473 Words   |  6 Pagesintroduced to corruption that is present in this situation, possibly causing them to act in a corrupt manner. However, some individuals may maintain their integrity in corrupt situations, and therefore not become corrupt themselves. Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad relates to both the idea that an individual can become corrupt in a corrupt environment, and that some individuals can uphold their integrity in a corrupt situation. Both of these reactions can be seen in the main characters of Heart of DarknessRead More Comparing Shakespeares Hamlet and Marlowe of Conrads Heart of Darkness1192 Words   |  5 PagesComparing Shakespeares Hamlet and Marlowe of Conrads Heart of Darkness Prince Hamlet, of Shakespeares famed tragedy, and Marlowe of Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness, are similarly situated characters. Despite superficially different settings and plots, there is a remarkably similar thematic element shared between both works. Prince Hamlet and Marlowe are brought to the very brink of insanity by their immersion in worlds gone mad, yet still succeed. At their roots, theRead MoreSimilarly, Conrad’S Heart Of Darkness Explorers An Actual1172 Words   |  5 PagesSimilarly, Conrad’s Heart of Darkness explorers an actual Imperial narrative. This novel traverses morality in the inverse of the aforementioned allegorical reading of Dracula, as the protagonist goes from imperial England to the Congo. The protagonist of the novel, Marlow, goes up the Congo River in search of a highly reputable ivory trader named Kurtz. Prior to his spiral into insanity, Conrad describes Kurtz as a man of â€Å"promise†, â€Å"greatness†, a â€Å"gener ous mind†, and a â€Å"noble heart† (2008-9). HearingRead More Light and Dark Imagery in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay594 Words   |  3 PagesLight and Dark Imagery in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad is a novel about a man named Marlow and his journey into the depths of the African Congo. Marlow is in search of a man named Kurtz, an ivory trader. Though Marlow?s physical journey seems rather simple, it takes him further into his own heart and soul than into the Congo. The setting, symbols and characters each contain light and dark images, these images shape the central theme of the novelRead MoreHeart of Darkness vs. Apocalypse Now1031 Words   |  5 PagesBest Cinematography and Best Sound. Coppola can not take all the credit for this enlightening movie. The film was loosely based off of Joseph Conrad s Heart of Darkness. Though Conrad was not credited in Apocalypse Now, his novella has a great impact on Coppola s cinematic masterpiece. Captain Benjamin Willard of Apocalypse Now and Heart of Darkness s Marlow are very much alike. Both are sent on a mission to find Kurtz, a well respected man. In the novella, Kurtz is an exceptional ivory trader andRead More Comparative Essay of Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now1050 Words   |  5 PagesComparative Essay of Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now The ties between Joseph Conrads book, â€Å"Heart of Darkness† and Francis Coppolas movie, â€Å"Apocalypse Now† are unmistakable. Apocalypse Nows correctness in following the story line of the Heart of Darkness is amazing although the settings of each story are from completely different location and time periods. From the jungle of the Congo in Africa to the Nung river in Vietnam, Joseph Conrads ideals are not lost. In both the bookRead MoreHeart of Darkness vs. Apocalypse Now Essay816 Words   |  4 Pages In Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now, both Joseph Conrad and Francis Ford Coppola create similar statements through their creations as they both centralize their views upon the effects of environmental changes that affect the human condition. The film Apocalypse Now vaguely reflects a similar message pursued by Conrad’s novella, due to the difference in time period, place setting, and circumstances in which the film was created. Conrad wrote his novella during British colonization, focusingRead MoreConrad s Heart Of Darkness1138 Words   |  5 PagesThe modernity of Heart of Darkness is exposed/reflected through the gro wing belief/awareness of new anthropological and psychological theories with unprecedented insights into the human condition. Conrad shocks readers out of their complacency as he addresses his fascination with dark psychology through modernist inclinations of the rendering of consciousness, the narrator s stream of consciousness and ambiguity. Heart of Darkness as a Modernist novel draws upon/gives prominence to the developmentRead MoreExamining Themes in Heart of Darkness Essay844 Words   |  4 Pages Joseph Conrad wrote the book, Heart of Darkness, in 1898. He wrote this book touching on many different themes such as imperialism and commerce, darkness imagery, dream and nightmare, isolation, mental and physical illness, truth, and journey. Although all the themes are important to make Heart of Darkness complete, three prevail overall: imperialism and commerce, truth, and journey. Being the author of the book, Joseph Conrad had a personal connection to it. He took his own journey down the CongoRead MoreEssay Prejudice, Racism and Power in Heart of Darkness977 Words   |  4 PagesRace and Power in Heart of Darkness      Ã‚   In Joseph Conrads novella, Heart of Darkness, the socially constructed differences of African and European cultures are effective in representing the power sites of the time. The alleged `superiority of the European culture can be recognized by comparing their ideologies to those of the primitive, `inferior `savages. Conrads personal experiences in the Belgian Congo, in the 1890s, influenced the compilation of Heart of Darkness, reflecting

Use of Computer in Pharmacy Free Essays

Communication: Computers are used within pharmacies to facilitate communication. From email to other Internet-based messaging systems, online communication allows pharmacists and other pharmacy staff to keep in contact both within their own organization and within the professional community. Some pharmacy companies have their own Intranet systems for internal communications over the Internet. We will write a custom essay sample on Use of Computer in Pharmacy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Prescription Processing: Prescription processing is invariably one of the main activities going on within a pharmacy on a day-to-day basis, and computers are used to make this process more reliable and efficient. Both the customer service side of pharmacy operation and the dispensing aspect are today carried out through the use of computing systems. Pharmacy computers also handle customer service activities such as sales and cash handling within the retail operation. Information: Having access to the Web via pharmacy computers is something that has enhanced the ability of pharmacists to carry out their duties to a higher standard. As well as giving the pharmacy staff access to the vast store of information that is available on the Internet, including those on specialist pharmacy resources, the Internet connects pharmacists to their peers on a global scale. Professional communities for pharmacists operate on-line, creating an atmosphere that is conducive to professional development. Databases: Computer databases for information about medicines, and medical treatment in general, are used within pharmacies. These database systems allow pharmacy staff to find out information about any potential conflicts or health-care problems in a prescribed treatment, as well as information about the details of any particular medicine the pharmacist needs to know more about. This information may include ingredients and potential effects as well as research and scientific data. Error Prevention: Pharmacy computer systems can help to prevent errors in medication, potentially saving lives and generally preserving the health of patients. As well as checking medicines and combinations of medicines, these systems can in some cases check on patient information. The availability of such systems varies across the different geographical areas, but in some cases pharmacy computers are able to check on prescribed medicines with specific reference to a patient and their overall health-care picture. Conclusion: We can say that computer is very useful for us. In clinical Pharmacy, Community Pharmacy and hospital Pharmacy crying need to use computer. How to cite Use of Computer in Pharmacy, Essay examples

Business Research Proposal

Question: write an essay on Business Research Proposal. Answer: The business research proposal is about the business opportunities in different sectors of Australia. This is the preliminary proposal to research a topic that might be important for the current market in Australia and the introduction points out the different research questions and the overall scope of research. So it should be treated as a prelude to outline the main research which is to follow. Research background This research is based on the shoe industry of the Australia which already at its peak with many of the companies, both national and international fighting to gain advantage in the market so it is almost impossible for any new entrants to gain a foothold in the market. But according to the different sources of information like the customer reviews there is a chance some company might find a niche market to satisfy the needs of the customers who have very specific needs and can only be satisfied by very specific types of footwear. So the unfulfilled needs of some customers in the shoe market of Australia can make it possible for some new company to enter the market and gain supremacy in some specific kind of footwear (Sekkat, 2010). Research rationale The Australian shoe market is already jam packed with different manufacturers like the Nike and UGG and many others so the determination of the different factors that might provide the opportunity for new entrants in the market is important as it is beneficial for both the business and the customers targeted by the business so the research is important for the specific market and the research can be used by future entrepreneurs to make sure that their business is going in the right direction and help them find a point of entry in the market. Aims and objectives The objective of the research is to find out the current condition of the shoe market and the industry where the opportunities might present themselves to the new entrants in the market to gain a foothold in the market. So the aim of the research can be described as finding out the different entry points where the new entrants might enter the market and gain a foothold in a industry that already has many competitors (Neumann and WestergaÃÅ'Ã…  rd-Nielsen, 1984). Research questions The main research question is What is the main cause of that might allow new entrants into the shoe market in Australia? There are also some sub questions like What are the drawbacks of the current market competitors? What needs of the customers are not being fulfilled by the current companies? What are the possible niches where a new company might gain foothold? Research hypothesis H0: there is no place for new companies in the Australian shoe industry. H1: there is some opportunity for success for new companies in the shoe industry in Australia. Research structure The research will follow the given structure: Introduction Literature review Research methodology Data analysis Conclusion and recommendation Literature review According to Fornasier and Jellett (2014) the shoe industry has already too many companies competing for dominance in the market so there is little room for any new entrant in the industry where the market is divided and the customers already hare loyal to some other brand. This statement is supported by the scholar Doebeli (2011) who added to the statement by saying that the different opportunity of the company that is new is very small and the company has to be able to take advantage of some temporary disturbance in the market to gain a foothold in the market (Lymbersky, 2008). According to Retro Leather (2010) the industry in the market has enough space for new entrants as the market is choked by companies that are similar and the products of the different companies are almost the same and they have almost no difference from one another and the level of differentiation and effort to meet specific demands of customers is low (Lippoldt, 1997) and thus the market is dissatisfied but has no other options than buy from the established manufacturers. So the market has enough room for expansion and the customers will most likely shift their loyalties if any new brand is able to meet their needs. In the market there are some small companies that are specific in their approach to the market (Klug, 2006)and the customers and thus these companies are loyal to the limited and specific products these manufacturers make and thus the competition in the specific footwear market for the new entrants are more likely to come from this quarter and the competition is likely to be fierce as the number of the customers of the specific products these companies focus on are small in number and the bigger companies already have variety in their products that will attract the rest of the customers (Fowler, 1993). It is also opined by Friendship-Taylor (2015) that the market is never without opportunities and the ones that are successful are the ones who find the opportunities hidden in the market and exploit them to make a foothold in the market (Fisher, 1970). Every business no matter how big or small has strengths and weaknesses so any business that can use ones strength to successfully exploit the weakness of other companies in the same sector can easily access the market dominated by some large company and make their own place in the market. It can be said that the people who are in different companies need to observe the market carefully as the market and the choices of the customers and their preferences are based on the trends that are ever changing so every company needs to go through continuous change and the company that does not change with the situation and if their move is not accepted by the customers helps the competitors or new entrants the opportunity to enter the market (Emo ry, 1976). So it can be said that the market and the ever changing trends give opportunity to the new companies a chance to enter the market. But entering the market is not the final goal of the companies and they need to attract customers of their own and generate customer loyalty and brand value to survive in the market. According to Gerzema and Lebar (2008)the brand value of the company is not only dependent on the quality of the product or service but the presentation and distribution also plays an important role in the overall placement of the company in the market and the in the minds of the customers. The shoe market in Australia might be jam packed with different shoe companies but the as it is an essential item and an accessory that emphasizes on the personal style of the person there will always be a market for the different so it is the position the new companies in the industry should strive for (Davies and Box, 1957). So it can be said that a new company can survive in the market but some specific factor might differentiate it from the existing companies otherwise the company becomes much more likely to fail(Creswell and Plano Clark, 2007). Methodology Research design The research will be based on quantitative data and the survey will be conducted. The survey of the opportunities of the market will be based on the opinions of the different people who are in the shoe industry and thus aware of all the trends of the people and the frequency of the change of trends (Cohen, Manion and Morrison, 2003). There should also be a survey conducted on the consumers who should give their opinion on their current dissatisfaction with the existing shoe industry and the demands that are not being met by the different shoe companies already in the industry and how likely they are to shift to a new company that promises to fulfill their needs (Call for Papers: Organizational Research Methods, 2000). Data collection and sampling The data collection method that is taken in the research will be the surveys so the different data collected will be primary and the collection and sampling will be random as the customers and industry personnel who will be allowed to respond to the questionnaire are chosen randomly and from all parts of the society (Brock, 1981). Approach The approach to the research will be academic and business orientated as the research is meant to be helpful to the future researchers and future entrepreneurs (Bennett, 1998). Ethical considerations The ethical considerations of the research are quite extensive as the different businesses will be approached for data and the different people from distributors to managers of the companies will be approached for information and insight into the industry the data has to be protected and the wishes of the different participants who wish to keep their names or opinions private should be respected because if not then it can cause them problems in their relation with other companies or distributors(Aguinis, 2005). So the ethical considerations of the research will be maintained by the researcher. Timescale week 1 2-3 4-5 6 7 8 9 10-11 12 13 Questionnaire development Survey conduct Data filtering Data analysis introduction Literature review methodology First draft Error correction Final sub mission References Aguinis, H. (2005). Organizational Research Methods Update.Organizational Research Methods, 8(1), pp.7-8. Bennett, R. (1998).International marketing. London: Kogan Page. Brock, G. (1981).The telecommunications industry. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Call for Papers: Organizational Research Methods. (2000).Organizational Research Methods, 3(1), pp.116-116. Cohen, L., Manion, L. and Morrison, K. (2003).Research methods in education. London: RoutledgeFalmer. Creswell, J. and Plano Clark, V. (2007).Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE Publications. Davies, O. and Box, G. (1957).Statistical methods in research and production. London: Published for Imperial Chemical Industries by Oliver and Boyd. Doebeli, M. (2011).Adaptive diversification. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Emory, W. (1976).Business research methods. Homewood, Ill.: R.D. Irwin. Fisher, R. (1970).Statistical methods for research workers. Darien, Conn.: Hafner Pub. Co. Fornasier, K. and Jellett, T. (2014).The ugg boot war. Parkside, S. Aust.: Omnibus Books. Fowler, F. (1993).Survey research methods. Newbury Park: Sage Publications. Friendship-Taylor, D. (2015). Leather shoes.IA, (40). Gerzema, J. and Lebar, E. (2008).The brand bubble. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Klug, M. (2006).Market entry strategies in Eastern Europe in the context of the European Union. Wiesbaden: Deutscher UniversitaÃÅ'ˆts-Verlag. Lippoldt, D. (1997).Labour market dynamics in the Russian Federation. Paris: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Lymbersky, C. (2008).Market entry strategies. Hamburg: Management Laboratory Press. Lyons, D. (1983).Taxi regulation in a free entry market. Washington, D.C.: University Research and Training Program, Urban Mass Transportation Administration, U.S. Dept. of Transportation. Markman, G. and Phan, P. (2011).Competitive dynamics of entrepreneurial market entry. Cheltenham, Glos, UK: Edward Elgar. Neumann, G. and WestergaÃÅ'Ã…  rd-Nielsen, N. (1984).Studies in labor market dynamics. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. Retro Leather. (2010).Science, 328(5985), pp.1461-1461. Schorsch, M. (2009).Market entry strategies for Russia. Hamburg: Diplom.de. Sekkat, K. (2010).Market dynamics and productivity in developing countries. New York: Springer. Selltiz, C. (1959).Research methods in social relations. [New York]: Holt. StaÃÅ'ˆhler, F. (1996).The market entry paradox. Kiel: Kiel Institute of World Economics. Vandenberg, R. (2007). Organizational Research Methods Yearly Update.Organizational Research Methods, 12(1), pp.3-5. Vandenberg, R. (2009). Organizational Research Methods: Yearly Update.Organizational Research Methods, 13(1), pp.3-5. Vergara, W., Deeb, A., Toba, N., Cramton, P., Leino, I., MejiÃÅ' a, J., Burgman, A., Vicente Dulce, J. and Valencia, A. (2010).Wind energy in Colombia. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. Yashiv, E. (2007).U.S. labour market dynamics revisited. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research. Yin, R. (2003).Case study research. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications.

Little Prince Reaction Paper Essay Example

Little Prince Reaction Paper Essay It is only with the heart that one can see rightly. What is essential is invisible to the eye. This line struck me the most in this book because it is definitely real. It is important to see things not only through the eyes but through the heart as well. Seeing through the heart is like looking at life with love. Life has many problems and by seeing things differently, it would make everything feel better. Looking at things in a different perspective creates a big difference. People usually tend to take for granted those people who love them.They usually look for others whom they do not really love, but whom they want. I learned a lot of things from this book because it is all about the adventure of a little prince who went to different planets to forget about his rose and the people he met in his journey, including the narrator. He learns the secret of the importance of life on planet Earth. The book also emphasizes the difference between the minds of the children and adult. The adult tend to see things in a different way that coincides with the point of view of the children.In the case of the narrator, his childhood was lonely because he dreamed of becoming a painter but he failed because the adults saw his drawings in a different perspective. We will write a custom essay sample on Little Prince Reaction Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Little Prince Reaction Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Little Prince Reaction Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He was disheartened by this and so he gave up his dream. The little prince had a different problem. He left the love of his life, the rose, in his planet. When he went to Earth, he saw a garden full of roses. He felt betrayed by his love because the rose told him that it was unique and one and only rose. He was disheartened but when he met a fox who made him realize that the rose was his rose because he loves it and so it was unique from all the rest.Another important lesson that I learned from the book is that people should learn how to value friendship. Some people tend to forget some people who made an important mark in their lives. Having a true friend is rare and we all know that money cannot buy love and friendship. One of the lines in the book supports this idea. Men have no more time to understand anything. They buy things all ready made at the shops. But there is no shop anywhere where one can buy friendship, and so men have no friends anymore These close ties would make us happy because we need people who care for us and also we need to care for someone. Just like the little prince and the fox he met on earth, when the former tamed the latter, he felt responsible for the fox. When the little prince had to go already, the fox was sad because he was already attached to the prince. The little prince was unhappy because the fox wanted to cry and that he thought he only wasted the fox’s time. The fox told him that because the little prince wasted his time on him, he made the fox feel important.I learned that caring for people is essential because it would make both parties happy. The feeling that someone loves you and someone wants to be with you is a very happy feeling that no one wants to live without. As a whole, this book gave me many ideas and realizations that I would treasure in my whole life. I realized that is should not take for granted the people who loves me dearly. I learned the value of friendship and preserving them. And lastly, I learned to see things in a different perspective by looking things from my heart.