Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, by Harriet A. Jacobs, Writing Essay

Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, by Harriet A. Jacobs, Writing as Linda Brent - Essay Example When that mistress, Margaret Horniblow died, everything changed for the worse for Harriet, who was willed to Dr. Norcom, the Dr. Flint in 'Incidents'. While he did not actually whip her, he sexually harassed the girl, an issue she seeks to expose in order to enlist the understanding and action of Northern white women; that a slave woman has no freedom either as a person or a woman. Flint makes this clear, often. It is difficult to select only three critical incidents in her life, but one has to be the suffering endured at the hands of both Dr. Flint and his jealous wife. The effect of this caused her to abandon her moral stance regarding purity, and almost lost her the allegiance of her grandmother. By the taking of a white lover, Lawyer Sands, (Samuel Treadwell Sawyer) and bearing him two children, she may be considered to be enslaving herself further. She explains that such action was a means of self protection, for Flint still tormented her, wishing to set her up as his mistress in a cottage somewhere, and she could not succumb to this form of enslavement. Instead, she chose to use her sexuality as a means of escape. The children do however, belong to Flint, but with the hope of them being set free, she removes herself, going into hiding for seven years in her grandmother's attic. This is another important, central issue to the story, for she shows her audience that she cannot be the mother to them she desires to be, but will sacrifice this for their freedom. The happy outcome of these actions means that Sands is able to buy the children from Flint, with the help of some subterfuge. "The darkest cloud that hung over my life had rolled away. Whatever slavery might do to me, it could not shackle my children, If I fell a sacrifice, my little ones were saved." (Chap. 19, p. 166) In Chapter 29, when she is ready to escape, after delays and prevarication, there is a bitter-sweet quality in her discussion with her son, who says, "Mother, I'm glad you're going away. I wish I could go with you...I have been so afraid they would come and catch you" (Chap. 29 p. 234) The escape, and what comes after it, signify a third important incident for Harriet/Linda, bringing about, as it does, a faith in the kindness of others (the Bruce family) but a bitter understanding that the Fugitive Law 1851 (Chap. 40) still robs her and her people of freedom. Regarding the standards of womanhood in 19th century America, Jacobs is aware of these and how she is deprived of the freedom to adhere to them. The ideal image of womanhood was that of motherhood, traditional homemaker, one who creates a place of love and security for her family, and who possesses the virtues of purity, piety and submission. At the same time, while nurturing the family, she must use her moral values, judged higher than the male of the species, to teach and develop her children. Jacobs is driven by this maternal instinct, the desire to secure freedom for her children, and to nurture them in a secure family unit, spiritually and physically. These elements are what she portrays to show evidence of 'respectability' in that society. On the other hand, the contradiction lies

History of Nail Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

History of Nail Care - Essay Example In ancient Egypt, the color of the nails of an individual determined his/her status and class – it was an emblem of importance. While individuals of lower rank were only permitted to wear pale colors on their nails; queens and kings wore deep red (Trapp, 13 and David, para1). During the reign of Queen Nefertiti, red nail colors symbolized the status of royals. Furthermore, the famous queen Cleopatra who ruled Egypt always painted her nails with a rusty red color, which was only set aside for the queen (HubPages Inc., para2). Similarly, in ancient China, fingernails played an important role in identifying the nobles. Individuals who held high status wore long nails as a symbol of their status, and their nail color revealed their social class. Silver and gold colors were an emblem of highest power and rank, while red and black represented boldness and strength. The common people, on the other hand, used pale tones, and they symbolized weakness. The Chinese came up with a nail polish made from gum Arabic, beeswax, gelatin, and egg whites around 3,000 B.C. In Chou Dynasty, Chinese individuals of highest status and ranks painted their nails with silver and gold polish in 600 B.C. During the 15th Century, Chinese Ming Dynasty’s leaders painted their nails red and black. Before the battle in Babylon, early Rome and Egypt, military commanders spent hours curling and lacquering their hair and painting their nails and their lips with the same color (HubPages Inc., para3 and Trapp, 13). Nail care started being a part of glamour and fashion in the 19th century. With the technological and social advancements, new nail care tools started surfacing in Europe. A foot doctor by the name Sitts devised a wooden manicure apparatus in the year 1830. Prior to his invention, people used acid, scissors, metal rod, among others for manicure. During this period, slightly pointed nail styles or almond-shaped nails were common. The

Data Locations and Security Issues in Cloud Computing

Data Locations and Security Issues in Cloud Computing ANURAG JAIN   JITENDRA TAWARI   SANDEEP SONI ABSTRACT-: Cloud computing is one of todays most important technology because in this technology cost low, exciting and flexible. It is the most important technology of growing industrial areas. It allows user to access applications, documents etc., that consist location of our own computer or other Internet-connected devices. Data is stored remotely from a location.it can be stored in any location. Within the fast growing of cloud computing technology, Data security becomes more and more important. Cloud Computing offers many benefits to the enterprise there are also many issues as with any new technology. One of the main issues relates to the secure and positive result of customer data in terms of its location, relocation, availability and security .The aim is to provide some useful information and security issues for organizations preparing to migrate to the Cloud to take advantage of this computing technology. In this research paper we have proposedan encryption algorithm to solve data loca tion security issues. Keywords-:cloud computing, security of data ,data location, internet, data privacy, encryption algorithm. Introduction cloud computingrises upthe fieldinanIT. Itsattributedto operation forward as employment up to the information to the cloud based hardware and system .In a cloud computing data are transferred betweenthe clientand the server .now a day cloud computing recently technology because can store and retrieve the data on the cloud by using remote technology .Its providing the software platform and framework as a utility. Today all the it companystoreshis data on the cloud .thisfacility given by the cloud provider or cloud owner .so here is require to defend that data against illegal access and changing .security issue of datacontainsthreepoints.Thesepointsare integrity ,availability and secrecy. secrecy of the data by the using ofcryptography. in a moderndaycryptography is very famous technique. Data cryptography used to hide of the data in the form of image ,sound, text, video .during the transmission hackers cant access the our data because he will get only unreadable and meaningless. the cloud assures low price saving and given the high speed to user. the cloud technology a company quickly expand application where growth and contraction of the basic technology part can be obtained with the high and low of the trade .it can be gotten with the help of cloud supporter. such as Virtualization and grid computing, that permit application dynamically expand on the proper infrastructure. security service of the cloud -there are some type of service of the cloud to solve the security issue .these service are storage as a service (saas),software as a service(saas),platform as a service (paas),infrastructure as a service(iaas). (A)storage as A service- the cloud computingallowsa huge space that is probably infinite, and it’s ascending day by day .storage as a service authorizea cloud applicationto measurer besides bound service. Cloud computing technologyis requiredto obtain various needsfor hold the user data and information , add high capacity , stability operation. In this service the user areresponsibleto own data and hold their storage as a cloud trader proposal them the option of storing their data in the cloud .the user can access the data whenever hewants.due to the hostile character of  ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­the need of the cloud , no one method implement all in all. (B)software as a service (saas):-software as service is very famous technology. this technology also referred as software offered on requirement . its depends on multi-tenant design. software like that customer relation organization .the benefit of SaaS technique that the apps are locally run on your computer . user access can any application by using the cloud technology that user can never own from any browser .the saas technique support his user to increasing application day by day .with the help of saas technology user create and upload own data on the cloud .globally uploading data any one can access . c. platform as a service:- we are developed the software by tools and libraries given by the cloud. the user manage the software operation and design location. services offered through (PaaS) help the operation of applications exclusive of the cost and complication of buying and organization the basic hardware and software. PaaS services also contain enhancing the application life cycle processes similar to application design, application development, testing and deployment. It provides an communicate with high level of combination. That is largely in arrange to execute and analysis cloud applications. The user does not manage the overall communications but he control deployed applications and their configurations. Infrastructure as a Service(iaas) IaaS is a general which an organization outsources the equipment used to maintenance operations such as storage, hardware device, servers and networking components. The service provider keeps the equipment and is answerable for housing, running and maintaining . The customer typically pays on a . Features and modules of IaaS include: Efficacy computing service and billing model. Computerization of organizational tasks. Forceful scaling. Desktop virtualization. Policy-based services. Internet connectivity. Security issues:- Companies are fast moving onto cloud computing because they can currently usage the greatest resources present on the market in the flash of an eye and also decrease their actions’ cost radically. But as more and more information is moved to the cloud computing the security concerns have on-going to develop. (1). Data breaking is the major security issue. A trained hacker Cando simply and get into a client cross application and get into the client’s private data. (2). the Wasteful and damaged APIs and boundaries convert easy targets. IT companies that offer cloud services allow third party companies to modify the APIs and familiarize their personal functionality which in drive permits these companies to understand the internal workings of the cloud. (3). the Denial of Service (DoS) is also a main danger wherein the user is fixed partial or no access to his/her data. Companies now use cloud 24/7 and DoS can source huge increase in cost both for the user and facility provider. (4).the Connection eavesdropping means that a hacker can scan your online activities and replicate/replay a particular communication to catch into your private data. It can also central to the user to prohibited or uninvited sites (5).Data loss also is a new issue. A malicious hacker can wash out the data or some usual/man-made adversity can wipe out your data. In such cases having an offline copy is a big benefit. negligence of the service provider also able to direct data loss. (6). Compatibility between different cloud services is as well an issue. If a client decide to shift from one .cloud to one more the compatibility ensures that here is no loss of data. (7). Cloud also can be used in wrong purposes i.e. cloud exploitation. Due to the accessibility of most recent technologies on the cloud it can be used for high end calculations which cannot be complete on a normal computer. (8). Insufficient considerate of cloud technologies can guide to unidentified levels of risk. Companies transfer to cloud because it provides significant reduction in cost but if transfer is complete without proper background knowledge, the problems that happen can be still greater. (9). Insider theft in the appearance of a present or previous employee, a service provider, etc who is capable to use the data for harmful purposes. (10). Safe storage of encryption keys as well a problem. still if you are using encryption for improved security, safe maintenance of the key becomes an issue. Who should be the holder of the key? client seems to be alive the response but how diligent and careful can he/she be will choose the security of the data. The other aspects about the cloud security categorize of different type of threats about the cloud security are following Access The plan of cloud technology to offer information to the customer from several position whenever user wants. because a web technology cloud service enables the customer to access his data from wherever he want .its is valid to all the services being given by it. all the user should know that where data is stored. at the any condition client can request to server to delete his data after that the data should be deleted. command the cloud technology controlling of data is very necessary because if we will not control our data then the other user can access our data. so the controlling of data is able to be seen to a few member of the cloud service provider .this data is defies the stage of control. fulfilment: the authorities of the we have to need a law of govern to protection of data on the cloud because cloud service can cross several jurisdictions approximately the all world. if any user store his data in other country and its contain sensitive data .this data only whose person which have a authorities to access the data and some set of laws apply on the data . Data reliability: Data reliability in easy terms means that the data is protected and no one change the data without the uses agreement .this is a basic need of cloud computing .the reliability of data in a cloud is a very impertinent in a present there are many algorithm design to protection of data. inspection: with the help of inspection we can check the activities occurrence on the cloud. inspection is a mechanism that keep a log and list actions to help stop infringement. Privacy Breaches: The cloud service supplier should report to its client about any violate in security. The client has to the correct to know what is incident in his/her space. How does the service provider take care of this. secrecy: This ensures that the client data is kept secret. privacy is one feature of cloud storage security that will lift question in a ordinary users mind. Cloud as such is a public system and is susceptible to new threats, therefore, privacy is very important. planned work in this paper we have planned a structure .with the help of this planned structure we involve a file which is involved securing of data files through file encryption technique. the file whose presentation on the computer will be encrypted technique based on AES algorithm. if user wants to read this file then before the user download the uploaded encrypted after that he can read it. there are many benefit of AES algorithm . in this algorithm we are using an encryption key used by AES algorithm .the order of this algorithm is 128,192 and 256 bits AES algorithm is also a lot quicker than the RSA. Thus, its superior option for safety of data on the cloud . in an AES algorithm. the proposed system works only when an internet connection accessible. (1) file upload there are some steps for the file upload process are clarified in the block. (a) take on the user name or password from user If the user is genuine then connect with the cloud. else show the Certification error. (b) the first user asks to pick file to be uploaded on a cloud . (C) ask the password from user for the encryption . (D) sure the password and make a key from this password. (E interpolate the encryption algorithm . (F) Upload an file on to the cloud. (G) ask the user if he wants to delete the file which is uploaded. delete the user selected file (F) after that connection disconnect with the cloud. stage-1 we have to first check that the user is authentic or not . and after that system will accept the user name or password. if the user name or password is valid the system will be accepted else the username or password and not match the system show error message. stage-2 in a second stage we will check the cloud is stable because the file uploading in this section. The user will upload the file. which is he wanting. stage-3 in this stage the user ask the password for encryption process The user is optional to use long passphrases as their passwords. This password is used for creation of a key. stage-4 this stage is a very important for the system. in this stage generated a key for the encryption technique. we are using AES is a symmetric key algorithm .this key used for encryption or description technology. in this technology generated a key for password to a generated function. We suggest the use of Password Based Key Generation Function. Password Based Key generation Function uses iterations for a password to default checking. this process is called a key exertion. in this stage the system saves the password which is entered once and create a key for encryption. stage-5 in this stage we are applying Advanced Encryption Standard algorithm . the Advance Encryption Standard algorithm is useful to the simple text to make the secret message text. as a result the user can be rest secure the data protected from the a variety of threats the uploaded is data is encrypted which can be decrypted when the user enters the password which he entered for the period of the encryption process. stage-6 when the secret message text is created then upload the encrypted file on the cloud and concerned with the removal of the real simple text file from the memory. The option is given by the user to delete the unique file which is uploaded on the cloud. if the user dont want to delete this file the he has a second option retaining the unique file. We suggest that the unique file should be removed. This ensures that no illegal right to use will be built up to the simple text file stored in the system. The method of file upload can be shown in bellow: successful uploaded delete original file upload encryption file user encrypted file (2) download file there are some stage of file download process describe in this part. Stage 1 The identity of the user is validation process have in this stage and the collection of files that the user has uploaded on the cloud . The user is ask to choose any one of the files from the record. stage2- the user is asked for the password during the encryption of the file justification . entered password is complete in another stage. The secret message text file uploaded when the decrypted process will completed by the user and downloaded. the same password entered during the encryption. this is only motive that the password save for the duration of encryption process so the store password is valid. AES algorithm is a symmetric key algorithm so, it wants the same key to encrypt and decrypt the data. This procedure possible only if the same password is entered into the key creator job to make the key. stage 3- the means of the generated key, the AES algorithm to decrypt the uploaded secret message text. stage 4 the user Save this decrypted simple text in the user system memory. stage 5 the user is asked if he needs to remove the secret message text file uploaded on the cloud. If the user chooses to perform, remove the encrypted file from the file. the user does not desire to download any additional files from the cloud, log out of the user account and after that cut off the recognized link with the cloud. This is the very last stage of the download process. (A) we first Accept user name and password from the user If user is genuine set up connection through the cloud Else, show verification error (B). Ask user to pick file to be downloaded (C) the user ask to enter a password used for the decryption procedure (d) verify the legality of this password If the entered password is valid, the key is generated. Else. show the error message and refuse password (D) relate the decryption algorithm (E) Download the file commencing the cloud (F) the user ask if he wish for to delete the uploaded encrypted data file . Delete the file from the cloud which is encrypted. if user selects the delete choice (G) and cut off connection through the cloud . CONCLUSION Cloud computing is an puzzle anyone can get lost in. But separate like any new technology. the cloud computing is also a double enclosed stop. On one end lies the ability of fast technology, a huge array of applications to use, superficially infinite storage ability. On the other end story various security threats which develop with collective spaces such as break of privacy, impeding of data reliability and non-availability of data. In this paper, we have projected a structure which encrypts a file before it is uploaded on to the cloud. AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) is one of the most secure encryption measures and not many attacks are successful on data which is encrypted using AES. This application solves the problem of most, if not all. the threats that data kept in the cloud faces. We have framework also suggest the use of login id and password to ensure reliable and official access to a user’s data. Thus, if we used securely, cloud computing offers a user with wonderful profits and overcomes its only disadvantage of security threat.

How does H.G Wells build suspense in The Red Room? Essay -- English Li

How does H.G Wells build suspense in the red room? H.G. Wells "red room "is a pre-twentieth century suspense short story, which is a type of a Gothic story. I shall examine the various techniques that the writer has used to create and sustain suspense. For the first part of the essay I shall explain what a Gothic story is. A Gothic story is a type of romantic fiction that predominated in English literature in the last third of the 18th century, the setting to for which was usually a ruined Gothic, Castle or Abbey. The Gothic novel or Gothic romance, emphasised mystery and horror and was filled with ghost haunted rooms, underground passages and secret stairways. For this reason it is told the "red room" is a Gothic story, this could also explain how suspense in the "red room" was formed. Also if I look at the genre of the story, suspense is built at the beginning by H.G. Well's description of the man with the withered arm, the woman looking into the fire, the second old man and the description of the house: "Flags in the passage outside." "Door creaked on hinges." Also suspense is built by the description of the room, where the young man has to spend the night: "Steps up to it, were in a shadowy corner" This quote explains what the passage up to the "red room" was like. The mention of shadows in the description of the surroundings gives a feeling of evil, unfriendliness and dark unapproachable places. This also makes you feel on edge. In the structure of the story we constantly are made to be fearful of what we will find by the suggestive comment of the woman and the man with the withered arm. Some examples of the way the old woman and the man with the withered arm, second old man and ... ...nd brings tension back into the story. As the reader I know that the narrator is getting quite nervous: "A queer high note gets into his voice" These words were used to describe the darkness as candles were going out was so accurate. For example: "Like a ragged storm cloud sweeping out the stairs" Words used again to describe sudden darkness. The darkness became a: "Stifling embrace" too much for him to cope with. In my opinion H. G. Wells writes a very descriptive story. He manages throughout to convey a feeling of nervous tension and when he thinks that things are beginning to relax he introduces another unsettling point to the story. He keeps you on the edge of your seat and makes you wonder how the story will turn out. His use of descriptive words: "Deafens, darkens and overwhelms" makes the reader see this story in their minds my.

Fighting Bacterial Growth

Fighting Bacterial Growth The purpose of this lab was to determine the effectiveness of antiseptics, disinfectants, and antibiotics on bacteria. The hypothesis was that if bleach was used, it would be the most effective because bleach is commonly used to clean and disinfect various things. The variables that were tested were antibacterial soap and Scope mouthwash for the antiseptics; bleach and ammonia for the disinfectant; and Cipro, erythromycin, and tetracycline for the antibiotics.All of these chemicals were used on the bacteria M. luteus. Two Petri dishes were covered in the bacteria and split into four quadrants, in which each had a disc containing one of the chemicals stated above. One quadrant was left alone with no chemicals for the control group. The dishes were then left for the bacteria to grow, and once obtained again it was obvious that some of the bacteria was killed by the chemicals.In individual data, there was a zone of inhibition of 3mm in the antibacterial soap; 1 0mm in the Scope mouthwash; 2mm in the bleach; no zone of inhibition around the ammonia; 10mm in both the erythromycin and the tetracycline, and 15mm for the Cipro. The average length of the halo of inhibition in antiseptics was 8 mm in the E. coli, and 6 mm in the M. luteus. The average length of the halo of inhibition in the disinfectants was 12mm and 11mm respectively. For the antibiotics, it was 7mm and 9mm respectively.The data represented the hypothesis because for both the E. coli and the M. luteus, the largest zone of inhibition was in the disinfectant; and more specifically, the averages were 28mm in the E. coli and 18mm in the M. luteus in the bleach. In some Petri dishes, the bleach also killed bacteria in the other quadrants, indicating that it killed a lot of bacteria. This also affected some measurements for the other chemicals, because the zone of inhibition for the other chemicals around the bleach could have been caused by the bleach instead of the other chemical.An other error was that since these Petri dishes were left out for 2 days, there was re-growth in the bacteria in and around the zones of inhibition, like the ammonia in the individual data. In the lab, the chemicals were tested on bacteria to see how much of the bacteria will get killed. What kind of items then would create the most bacterial growth? If bleach was used on different kinds of bacteria, which kinds of bacteria would be most affected by the bleach, and which bacteria will be the least affected by the bleach?

Letter vs. Txtn

October 8, 2009 LW 102 9-11 am The Decease of Letter Writing Letter writing has all but disappeared in society today due to technologies such as e-mail and text messaging. Both of these technologies make the process of writing a letter and sending it through the mail much easier. Text messaging refers to messages being sent from one mobile phone to another. E-mail describes a system for sending and receiving messages over a computer network. Texting and E-mail have become part of people’s daily lives. Many people couldn’t imagine living without both. Even though texting and E-mailing are great things they are also making Americans lazy. When writing a letter you have to take the time to sit down and get your thoughts to process on paper. When writing letters you have to worry about correct spelling and vocabulary. Another big part of writing letters is grammar; it takes years sometimes to learn how to properly use the correct grammar and punctuation. Sometimes a major challenge in writing is being able to express an argument or a complete thought on paper. All of these things on top of technology contribute to why people don’t take the time to write letters anymore. E-mail also contributes to letter writing disappearing because even before texting became so popular there was e-mail. E-mail allows not only messages, but documents in little time. E-mail is convenient for PC users who are on the computer 24/7. E-mail allows you to send things like pictures and videos to another computer in less time it takes to mail a letter. E-mail is also cheap because most websites offer free e-mail addresses. Also most people who work in offices or from home rely on their e-mails very much to receive important information from their jobs quickly. Text messaging is another reason why letter writing has disappeared. Some people consider text messaging as their voice or identity. Texting is also one of the least expensive forms of communication and sends messages in less time than it takes to write. People text because it’s convenient and is like an extension of a PC. Unlike writing a letter, in text messaging you don’t have to worry about spelling because you can use short words and not have the correct spelling. Also in texting there is practically no grammar or punctuation. E-mail and text messaging are just two reasons why letter writing has deceased. These two technological advancements are much more convenient and easier to access. People are still communicating and sharing their original and personal thoughts with other people. So even though writing letters has disappeared somewhat people still express themselves in other ways.

Free Essays on In Womens Hand

Summary of â€Å"In Women’s Hands† During the 20th century, not only were many countries of Latin America undergoing stages of political instability with many governments having oppressive military rule, but women specifically were demanding more rights and respect inside and outside of the home. In Chile, women were becoming more assertive throughout this century as to what they wanted out of life, striving against the restrictions put upon them by governments and society. Maria Antonieta wanted to be President of the Republic when she was a child. However, this was one of her aspirations that didn’t seem to be very plausible at the time. Women has just won the right to vote in 1949, and hardly any had been accepted into government offices up until the later 1900’s. Most women were expected to have the same dream of getting married by age twenty and raising a large family. This role alone was difficult when the government of Chile during the 1970’s posed many hardships after the nationalizing of industries, banks, and mines. Many women had to hoard their goods such as alcohol, cotton, or wool trying to keep the necessities needed for taking care of their families. This angered many women and created many protests between the right and left wing governments. In 1973 Salvador Allende was killed during the coup and General Pinochet took power with help from the U.S. The military captured many remaining leftist supporters, forc ing people to flee or disappear. As in many countries with the military taking over, some people were detained or tortured, and some never seen again while leaving their families behind. Doctor Maria Matamala lived through some of this torture. She and a friend returned to the place where men gauged and electrocuted them, remembering all the suffering they had gone through as women of a machismo society. Around the 1980’s, many women came out of silence and demanded truth and justice for... Free Essays on In Womens Hand Free Essays on In Womens Hand Summary of â€Å"In Women’s Hands† During the 20th century, not only were many countries of Latin America undergoing stages of political instability with many governments having oppressive military rule, but women specifically were demanding more rights and respect inside and outside of the home. In Chile, women were becoming more assertive throughout this century as to what they wanted out of life, striving against the restrictions put upon them by governments and society. Maria Antonieta wanted to be President of the Republic when she was a child. However, this was one of her aspirations that didn’t seem to be very plausible at the time. Women has just won the right to vote in 1949, and hardly any had been accepted into government offices up until the later 1900’s. Most women were expected to have the same dream of getting married by age twenty and raising a large family. This role alone was difficult when the government of Chile during the 1970’s posed many hardships after the nationalizing of industries, banks, and mines. Many women had to hoard their goods such as alcohol, cotton, or wool trying to keep the necessities needed for taking care of their families. This angered many women and created many protests between the right and left wing governments. In 1973 Salvador Allende was killed during the coup and General Pinochet took power with help from the U.S. The military captured many remaining leftist supporters, forc ing people to flee or disappear. As in many countries with the military taking over, some people were detained or tortured, and some never seen again while leaving their families behind. Doctor Maria Matamala lived through some of this torture. She and a friend returned to the place where men gauged and electrocuted them, remembering all the suffering they had gone through as women of a machismo society. Around the 1980’s, many women came out of silence and demanded truth and justice for...